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Delta-8-THC: Specs, Evidence, and Safety Status

Cannabinoid index · Intoxicating

Intoxicating (milder)FDA safety warningsNot approvedWADA-prohibited

Delta-8-THC (delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol) is an isomer of regular delta-9-THC. It is intoxicating but generally milder, and it occurs naturally only in trace amounts, so most delta-8 products are made by chemically converting CBD. The FDA has issued consumer warnings about delta-8 products over safety and mislabelling; it is not an approved medicine.

Specification
Compound
Delta-8-THC (Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol)
Relationship
Isomer of delta-9-THC (double bond in a different position)
Classification
Phytocannabinoid; mostly semi-synthetic in commerce
CAS number
5957-75-5
Molecular formula
C21H30O2
Molecular weight
314.46 g/mol
Intoxicating
Yes, but generally milder than delta-9-THC
Solubility
Fat-soluble; poorly water-soluble

How it is made, and infusion

Natural amount
Trace only; not a significant part of raw flower
Commercial source
Usually converted from CBD in a lab, which can leave reaction by-products
Purity concern
Because it is synthesised, unregulated products vary and may contain impurities
Infusion
Fat-soluble like other THC forms, but its trace natural level makes home extraction impractical

Unlike THC or CBD, delta-8 is not something you meaningfully decarb from flower; it is a manufacturing product.

Evidence & status
Approval status
Not approved. The FDA has issued consumer warnings about delta-8-THC products, citing adverse-event reports and inconsistent, sometimes contaminated products.
Legal context
Contested. Marketed in some markets through a hemp-derived loophole; regulatory status varies widely and changes.
Strongest support
Limited older pharmacology; little modern clinical data
Competitive sport
Prohibited in-competition by WADA (cannabinoids, CBD excepted).
Lab workAnimal studiesHuman studiesApproved label

Reviewed 2026-09-04. Regulatory status varies by market and is not legal or medical advice.

What the published literature examined

Delta-8-THC’s basic pharmacology, as a CB1-active isomer of delta-9-THC with weaker intoxicating potency, comes from older studies. Most recent attention is not clinical but regulatory: the FDA and poison-control networks have documented adverse events tied to unregulated delta-8 products, and analyses have found that commercial products often do not match their labels and can carry synthesis by-products.

What is established, and what is not

Established: that delta-8-THC is intoxicating, an isomer of delta-9, and that most commercial delta-8 is synthesised from CBD, with real product-quality and safety concerns flagged by regulators. Not established: any approved therapeutic use, and the safety of unregulated products, which vary batch to batch. This page describes the compound and summarises status; it is not medical or legal advice.

Sources

  • US FDA. 5 Things to Know about Delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol (consumer update). fda.gov
  • US CDC. Increases in Availability of Cannabis Products Containing Delta-8 THC and Reported Cases of Adverse Events. cdc.gov
  • Registered human studies for delta-8-THC. ClinicalTrials.gov
  • World Anti-Doping Agency. Prohibited List (cannabinoids, CBD excepted). wada-ama.org

Frequently asked questions

Is delta-8 the same as regular THC?

No, but it is close: delta-8 is an isomer of delta-9-THC, with the double bond in a different position. It is intoxicating but usually milder.

Is delta-8 natural?

Only in trace amounts. Most delta-8 products are made by converting CBD in a lab, which is why product quality and purity vary.

Has the FDA warned about delta-8?

Yes. The FDA has issued consumer warnings citing adverse-event reports and inconsistent, sometimes contaminated products. It is not an approved medicine.

Part of the cannabinoid index.

Educational information about a compound. Not medical or legal advice.

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