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THC (Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol): Specs, Evidence, Decarb & Infusion

Cannabinoid index · Intoxicating

Inebriante Approved as dronabinol WADA-prohibited Liposolubile

THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) is the main intoxicating cannabinoid in cannabis, the one responsible for the high. It is fat-soluble, so it infuses into oils and butter, and it exists in raw flower as the acid THCA, which converts to active THC with heat (decarboxylation, roughly 105 to 120°C). A synthetic version, dronabinol, is an approved medicine.

Specifica
Composto
THC (Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol)
Precursore acido
THCA (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid)
Classificazione
Fitocannabinoide
Numero CAS
1972-08-3
Formula molecolare
C21H30O2 (an isomer of CBD)
Peso molecolare
314,46 g/mol
Inebriante
Yes, the primary intoxicant in cannabis
Solubilità
Liposolubile; scarsamente idrosolubile

Decarbossilazione & infusione

Forma acida
THCA, the non-intoxicating form in raw and freshly dried flower
Decarbossilazione
THCA loses CO2 and becomes active THC with heat over time
Attivazione approssimativa
Roughly 105 to 120°C (220 to 250°F); too hot degrades THC toward CBN
Infusione
Fat-soluble, so it transfers into coconut oil, butter or MCT
Ageing
Over time and heat, THC oxidizes into CBN

Decarb before infusing, not during a short bake. See the tabella delle temperature di decarbossilazione e THC oil calculator.

Evidenze & stato
Stato di approvazione
Partly approved. Synthetic THC (dronabinol, Marinol and Syndros) is FDA-approved for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and for AIDS-related anorexia. A THC:CBD mouth spray (nabiximols) is approved in several countries for MS spasticity.
Stato in Europa
Nabiximols (Sativex) is authorised in a number of European countries; plant THC itself is a controlled substance.
Supporto più solido
Randomised controlled human trials (for the approved indications)
Sport agonistico
Prohibited in-competition by WADA (cannabinoids, with CBD the only exception).
Studi sull’uomo Indicazione approvata Studi sugli animali Lavoro di laboratorio

Revisionato il 4 settembre 2026. Lo stato normativo varia a seconda del mercato e non costituisce consulenza legale o medica.

Cosa ha esaminato la letteratura pubblicata

THC is among the most-studied cannabinoids. Its approved medical use rests on trials of synthetic THC (dronabinol) for two problems: chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and appetite loss and weight loss in AIDS. Separately, the THC:CBD spray nabiximols was trialled for spasticity in multiple sclerosis and for cancer pain. A very large body of pharmacology and imaging work describes how THC acts at the CB1 receptor to produce intoxication, and how tolerance and acute effects develop.

Cosa è accertato e cosa no

Accertato: that THC is the main intoxicant, acts at CB1 receptors, and that its approved forms help chemo nausea and AIDS-related appetite loss. Its acute effects and short-term risks (impairment, anxiety at high doses, faster heart rate) are well characterised. Not established or contested: many broader therapeutic claims for whole-plant THC, where trial quality and dose control vary. This page describes the compound and summarises research; it is not medical advice.

Fonti

  • US FDA. MARINOL (dronabinol) prescribing information. FDA Drugs@FDA
  • Whiting PF, et al. Cannabinoids for Medical Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2015;313:2456-2473. PubMed
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids, 2017. PubMed
  • Registered human studies for dronabinol / THC. ClinicalTrials.gov
  • World Anti-Doping Agency. Prohibited List (cannabinoids, CBD excepted). wada-ama.org

Domande frequenti

Is raw cannabis intoxicating?

Not really. In raw flower, THC exists as THCA, which is non-intoxicating. It becomes active THC only after decarboxylation, which is why edibles need the cannabis heated first.

What temperature activates THC?

THCA converts to THC at roughly 105 to 120C over time. Going much hotter starts to degrade THC toward CBN, which is weaker, so gentle heating is better.

Is any THC medicine approved?

Yes. Synthetic THC, dronabinol (Marinol, Syndros), is FDA-approved for chemotherapy nausea and AIDS-related appetite loss, and a THC:CBD spray is approved in several countries for MS spasticity.

Can you infuse THC into oil or butter?

Yes. THC is fat-soluble, so once decarboxylated it transfers into coconut oil, butter or MCT, which is the basis of cannabutter and cannaoil.

Parte del indice dei cannabinoidi.

Questa pagina descrive un composto e riassume la ricerca pubblicata su di esso. Si tratta di informazioni generali ed educative, non di consigli medici né di indicazioni d’uso.

Questo articolo è solo a scopo educativo. Segui sempre le leggi locali riguardo la preparazione e l'uso della cannabis.

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